oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and considerably fewer acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute. Alfonso X, “The Sensible”, 1221-1284, https://angelinav864vsd0.shoutmyblog.com/profile